Screen Printing

Kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv yog hais txog kev siv cov ntawv lo lo ntxhuav ua lub hauv paus phaj, thiab los ntawm cov txheej txheem photosensitive phaj, ua rau hauv lub vijtsam luam ntawv phaj nrog cov duab thiab cov ntawv.Screen luam ntawv muaj tsib lub ntsiab tseem ceeb, tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv phaj, squeegee, number case, luam ntawv lub rooj thiab substrate.Siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas lub mesh ntawm daim duab ntawm lub vijtsam luam ntawv phaj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tus number case, thiab cov mesh ntawm cov duab tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tus number case rau luam ntawv.Thaum luam ntawv, ncuav tus number case rau ntawm ib kawg ntawm lub vijtsam luam ntawv phaj, siv lub squeegee los siv lub siab rau tus number case ntawm lub vijtsam luam ntawv phaj, thiab tib lub sijhawm txav mus rau lwm qhov kawg ntawm lub vijtsam luam ntawv phaj ntawm ib qho kev sib xws. ceev, tus number case raug tshem tawm ntawm daim duab thiab cov ntawv los ntawm tus squeegee thaum lub zog.Ib feem ntawm lub mesh yog nyem rau ntawm lub substrate.

Kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv yog nyob rau hauv Suav teb thiab muaj keeb kwm ntawm ntau tshaj ob txhiab xyoo.Raws li thaum ntxov Qin thiab Han dynasties nyob rau hauv ancient Tuam Tshoj, txoj kev luam ntawv nrog valerian tau tshwm sim.Los ntawm Eastern Han dynasty, txoj kev batik tau nrov, thiab qib ntawm cov khoom luam tawm kuj tau txhim kho.Nyob rau hauv lub Sui Dynasty, tib neeg pib luam tawm nrog ib tug thav duab npog nrog tulle, thiab valerian printing txheej txheem tau tsim rau hauv silk-screen printing.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj hnav hauv lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Tang Dynasty tau luam tawm li no.Nyob rau hauv lub Song Dynasty, kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv tau tsim dua thiab txhim kho cov xim ntawm cov roj qub, thiab pib ntxiv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab raws li cov pos hniav rau cov dye kom nws ua slurry rau kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv, ua rau cov xim ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv zoo nkauj dua.

Screen luam ntawv yog ib qho kev tsim zoo heev hauv Suav teb.Cov ntawv xov xwm Asmeskas "Screen Printing" tau tawm tswv yim txog Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv thev naus laus zis: "Muaj pov thawj tias cov neeg Suav siv cov plaub hau plaub hau thiab cov qauv ob txhiab xyoo dhau los. Cov khaub ncaws ntawm Ming Dynasty thaum ntxov tau ua pov thawj lawv cov kev sib tw thiab kev siv tshuab." Qhov kev tsim ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuam. printing txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv civilization nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.Niaj hnub no, ob txhiab xyoo tom qab, kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv thev naus laus zis tau txuas ntxiv tsim thiab ua tiav thiab tam sim no tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub neej.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv tuaj yeem sau tau raws li hauv qab no:

① Screen luam ntawv tuaj yeem siv ntau hom inks.Namely: oily, dej-raws li, hluavtaws resin emulsion, hmoov thiab lwm yam inks.

② Cov txheej txheem yog mos.Lub vijtsam luam ntawv layout yog mos thiab muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv tsis yog rau kev luam ntawv ntawm cov khoom muag xws li ntawv thiab ntaub, tab sis kuj tseem luam tawm ntawm cov khoom tawv, xws li iav, ceramics, thiab lwm yam.

③Silk-screen luam ntawv muaj zog luam ntawv tsawg.Txij li thaum lub siab siv hauv kev luam ntawv me me, nws kuj yog tsim rau luam ntawv ntawm cov khoom tawg yooj yim.

④ Cov txheej number case yog tuab thiab lub zog npog muaj zog.

⑤ Nws tsis yog txwv los ntawm cov duab saum npoo thiab thaj tsam ntawm lub substrate.Nws tuaj yeem paub los ntawm cov lus hais saum toj no tias kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog luam tawm ntawm cov chaw tiaj tus, tab sis kuj rau ntawm qhov chaw nkhaus lossis kheej kheej;nws tsis yog tsuas yog tsim rau kev luam ntawv ntawm cov khoom me me, tab sis kuj rau luam ntawv ntawm cov khoom loj.Txoj kev luam ntawv no muaj qhov yooj yooj yim thiab siv dav.

Qhov ntau ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv daim ntawv thov yog dav heev.Tsuas yog dej thiab huab cua (xws li lwm yam kua thiab roj), txhua yam khoom siv tau los ua cov substrate.Ib tug neeg ib zaug tau hais qhov no thaum ntsuas kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv: Yog tias koj xav nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws luam ntawv hauv ntiaj teb kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj luam ntawv, nws yog qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv.